Greatest Western? The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence is certainly in the running, given how it plays with Wild West myth-making, features three iconic stars along with a passel of great costars and wields a humdinger of an ending. “Nothing’s too good for the man who shot Liberty Valance,” the last line portentously declares. The same could be said of the praise that can be heaped on this John Ford classic.
The story unfolds in flashback after a grey-haired Jimmy Stewart returns with his wife to the little town where they met decades earlier. Reflecting back, he tells the tale of a vile outlaw named Liberty Valence, a rugged horse trader named Tom Doniphon, a love triangle, and a political struggle between cattlemen and farmers. “This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend,” a newspaperman says to the now distinguished Jimmy Stewart. Western legends get no better than this one. Print that.
John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart are each at the top of their game, even if they’re 50ish playing 20ish.
The Duke’s boisterous big man-about-town encapsulates his career. It’s all here – the rugged individualism, the roughhewn decency, the easy quips, plus a notable first. Every John Wayne impersonator calls people “Pilgrim.” The real thing introduced that sobriquet in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence.
Jimmy Stewart’s courtly lawyer is also a quintessential role for this icon of American decency. Stewart ably plays the character’s early uncertainty and mature confidence in a virtuoso performance that spans several decades of storyline.
Lee Marvin’s Liberty Valence is a black-hat villain for the ages, right up there with Jack Palance’s in Shane. Interestingly, Marvin appears less lean than he became in his later career.
The great costars:
Brilliantly structured, the film creates intrigue early on, slips easily into its flashback and saves its secrets till the end. Its most brilliant aspect is how it plays with the irony of Wild West myth-making, where dime-novelists and newspapermen were always ready to create legends, deserving or not.
In this regard, it sets the stage for such Western debunkers as Unforgiven some 30 years later.
Tame by 21st Century standards, but not without plenty of tension and percussive violence.
Where is it set? Seems to be an amalgamation, kinda sorta Southeastern Colorado with some Arizona thrown in for good measure. Mostly, it seems set in John Ford’s Western imagination.